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Taylor-Wharton International, a world-leading technology, service and manufacturing network for gas applications involving pressure vessels and precision valves, announced a reorganization and relocation of its corporate offices.
Roland Wright has been promoted from President of TWI?s Sherwood Valve division to Chief Operating Officer of TWI. Wright joined TWI as its Vice President of Operations in 2008 and was promoted to President of Sherwood Valves in 2009. Wright has more than 30 years of operations and executive experience with prior leadership positions at SPX Corporation, including President of SPX Air Treatment and President Americas SPX Cooling Technologies.
?Roland?s knowledge of TWI?s operations combined with his proven track record of optimizing business performance makes him an excellent resource on our corporate team. Roland will be relocating to our Mobile, Ala., facility where he will focus on the global repositioning and growth of our Cryogenics business,? said Eric Rottier, Chief Executive Officer of TWI.
Jim Hoppel joins TWI as its Chief Financial Officer. Hoppel brings to the Company more than 20 years of business, financial, and industry-specific experience. Most recently, he served as Vice President Corporate Development & Treasurer, and before that Chief Accounting Officer, Controller & Assistant Treasurer, with Chart Industries, Inc. ?Jim?s diverse business background combined with his depth of industry experience makes him an excellent addition to our team as we transform our culture and work to continuously develop and execute our strategic growth plan,? said Rottier.
As part of the implementation of TWI?s new strategic direction, the Company is relocating its corporate headquarters from Mechanicsburg, Pa., to Minneapolis (Minnetonka), Minn., adding 25-30 new jobs to the community. TWI has entered into a long-term lease and is building out its headquarters, incorporating a high-tech edge into the design exemplifying a forward- thinking cultural shift in the organization. The new office will be completed by the end of 2012 and is located at Rowland Pond I, 5600 Rowland Road, Suite 170, Minnetonka, Minn.
?TWI has a tremendous heritage of being the oldest metal fabricator in the U.S., having operated continuously since 1742,? said Eric Rottier. ?We?re entering a new phase for the organization that includes an exciting transformation of how we conduct business, service our customers and interact as team members. For our customers, this transformation will bring a revitalized and nimble partner focused on engineered products that solve their problems and improve their profitability.?
With this planned transition, both Len York (previous CFO) and Bill Corbin (Previous CEO and Chairman of the Board) have departed the TWI team. The Company is grateful for the leadership provided by both York and Corbin.
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Source: http://www.lngworldnews.com/taylor-wharton-relocates-corporate-offices-usa/
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Many individuals think that internet hosting businesses are the same, but that is certainly surely untrue. There are lots of questionable organizations on the market trying to take full advantage of unskilled website owners, and if you aren?t knowledgeable on which to be aware of, then you may be out a lot of cash. This informative article offers some advice which means you determine if your internet host company is legitimate, and provides a high quality services.
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?Arcadia University Hosts Author and Poet Laren McClung Oct. 26
?A Writers Return to Campus Lecture Series
?Glenside ? Arcadia University Writers Return to Campus will host author and poet, Laren McClung, ?01, ?03MAE on Friday, Oct. 26 at 7 p.m. in Grey Towers Castle. McClung?s lecture ?At the Confluence of Rivers and Mouths: Poetry of War, Witness, and Imagination? is free and open to the public.
McClung also holds a graduate degree New York University.? She has been the recipient of a Teachers & Writers Collaborative Van Lier Fellowship and has led yearlong workshops in creative writing at Goldwater Hospital on Roosevelt Island and in New York University?s Veterans Writing Workshop for Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans.? Her work has appeared in journals and reviews including the Massachusetts Review, War, Literature & the Arts, PN Review, and Cerise Press. She currently teaches at New York University.?
Arcadia?s Writers Return to Campus Series is part of the Writers program, which brings back to campus Arcadia alumni writers who have recently had a notable literary success in their lives.
The Writers Series also brings to campus writers of distinction?poets, novelists, short-story writers, memoirists, playwrights?and ranges from the well-established to the up-and-coming. Past guests include writers Seamus Heaney, Richard Wilbur, Marilynn Robinson, Tobias Wolff and Richard Russo, as well as poet Jean Valentine. At each event, the writer gives a reading, followed by a question-and-answer session with the audience. Books or CDs by the writer will be available for purchase. The events are free and open to the public.
For more information, contact Dr. Richard Wertime, Professor of English and Director of Graduate Studies in English and the Humanities, at 215-572-2963 or?wertime@arcadia.edu.About the Author:
Laren McClung is a poet from Philadelphia. She is co-editor of the anthology, Inheriting the War. She has been the recipient of a Teachers & Writers Collaborative Van Lier Fellowship and has led yearlong workshops in creative writing at Goldwater Hospital on Roosevelt Island and in New York University?s Veterans Writing Workshop for Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans.?Her work has appeared in journals and reviews including the?Massachusetts Review, War, Literature & the Arts, PN Review?and?Cerise Press.?She currently teaches at New York University.
Source: http://balancethebooks.blogspot.com/2012/10/poet-laren-mcclung-to-speak-at-arcadia.html
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BELFAST, Maine ? The lunchtime crowd walking downtown on Wednesday may have wondered what ICLEI is and why it needed to be kicked out of town, as banners held on all four corners of the intersection of Main and High streets urged be done.
Protesters from the John Birch Society, a conservative group formed in 1958 to push for limited government and personal freedoms, said that the city was a member of the International Council on Local Environmental Initiatives. That group advocates for municipal policies that reduce energy consumption and mitigate climate change.
The John Birch Society protesters ? about a dozen in all ? also drew a connection between ICLEI and the United Nations? Agenda 21, a land-use planning initiative.
But it turns out the city is not a member of ICLEI.
A city committee, the Belfast Climate and Energy Committee, joined ICLEI and paid the $600 annual dues a few years ago to get information about how to reduce energy consumption in municipal buildings and promote similar strategies for residences and businesses, Belfast Assistant Planner James Francomano said Wednesday.
Roger Lee, a three-term city councilor seeking a fourth term, was a member of that committee and said Wednesday it is essentially defunct. The city stopped paying dues to ICLEI in 2010, but the organization?s website still lists Belfast as a member.
Hal Shurtleff of Boston, a regional field director of the John Birch Society who was among the protesters, said he concluded that Belfast was a member by reviewing ICLEI?s website. Wednesday?s protest was still valid, he said after the banners were taken down, because ICLEI is part of a larger effort to limit personal freedom.
?ICLEI is one tentacle? of other, larger efforts to impose limits on personal freedom, he said.
Two women holding the banners joined Shurtleff in denouncing ICLEI, saying the organization wanted to prevent people from purchasing certain kinds of vehicles and ending single residences because of their impact on climate change. Shurtleff said climate change was a myth.
Shurtleff is scheduled to present information about Agenda 21 at 7 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 7, at the Belfast Free Library.
City officials contacted ICLEI Wednesday to ask that Belfast be removed from the list of members.
Lee expressed dismay that ICLEI was cast as a villain.
?They?re a perfectly fine organization. They?re assisting municipalities all over the world,? he said.
Membership allowed the committee to receive software to estimate how energy use might be cut in municipal buildings. Committee members also were able to attend regional meetings to learn what other towns and cities were doing on the energy-efficiency front, Lee said.
?It?s pretty small-scale stuff,? he said. ICLEI does have ?a particular regimen they want you to follow. Our committee never did that.?
The city has improved energy efficiency at City Hall, and plans to do the same at the police station, the Belfast Free Library and the Boat House, Lee said.
A handout given to pedestrians on Wednesday featuring Shurtleff?s photo and biography noted that ? Agenda 21 will require a profound reorientation of all human society, unlike anything the world has ever experienced.?
During the protest, Shurtleff said planning and environmental initiatives conflicted with the personal liberty protections of the U.S. Constitution.
Lee remained perplexed.
?It?s hard to even understand [the protesters?] position,? Lee said. ?Apparently there?s something wrong with trying to live sustainably.?
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President Barack Obama has rallied college students at dozens of campuses, touted his record on student aid and needled Republican challenger Mitt Romney for advising students to ?borrow money if you have to from your parents.? Romney counters that despite the flood of federal financial aid unleashed during Obama?s term, college costs and student debt have only grown.
The debate over rising college tuition is a microcosm of the broader debate over the economy: Obama argues he?s taken bold steps that minimized the damage of a deep recession and will build for the future. Romney says the president?s big-government interventions have backfired, and more private-sector solutions are needed.
Here are some questions ? and answers ? about the complicated landscape of college costs and the presidential campaign.
Q. What?s happened to college costs under Obama?
A. They?ve gone up ? a lot, at least at four-year schools. Since the 2008-2009 academic year in which he took office, the average public four-year college has increased its tuition list price 26 percent (beyond overall inflation). That?s an increase of about $1,800, to $8,655, according to figures released Wednesday by the College Board. However, costs have been going up since long before Obama took office, and his term coincided with unprecedented college funding cuts by the states, which are spending 26 percent less per student on higher education than five years ago.
Largely because of a massive increase in federal aid under Obama, the net price ? what the average student pays after accounting for grants and tax credits ? has gone up considerably less than the sticker price. The net price is $2,910 this year, or $570 more than the year he took office. At community colleges, aid covers on average all costs.
Q. Can either candidate do anything about the increasing prices colleges are charging?
A. Both say they?ll try. Obama has proposed a $1 billion ?Race to the Top?-style contest to reward states for reforms, and said he could cut off aid to colleges that don?t take steps to improve productivity. He?s called for working with the states to cut tuition inflation in half within 10 years. A Romney campaign paper says Washington will no longer write a ?blank check to universities to reward their tuition increases? and to support schools pursuing new models to drive down costs.
But the debate mostly concerns the enormous mix of federal aid programs for students, which will disburse about $175 billion this year in the form of grants and loans.
Q. What?s Obama?s record on student aid?
A. Obama can rightly claim he?s transformed the federal financial aid system. Partly that means more money ? Washington is on track to disburse almost $50 billion more this year than in 2008-2009. Spending on Pell Grants for low-income students has nearly doubled to about $35 billion, supporting about 10 million students, up from 6 million when he took office, and he successfully pushed Congress to postpone a scheduled doubling of the interest rate on subsidized Stafford loans.
But he?s also made structural changes. Obama stopped subsidizing banks to make student loans, and now almost all student loans come directly from the government. Much of the estimated $60 billion in savings over 10 years is channeled back into other student aid programs. A new income-based repayment program caps loan repayments for 1.1 million recent borrowers at 15 percent of discretionary income and forgives their debts after 25 years. The program will soon become a 10 percent cap and forgiveness after 20 years.
Romney says the increased aid from Washington is driving up prices, arguing in a campaign position paper the president ?returns over and over again to the old liberal playbook that has driven up tuition rates for decades.?
Q. What did Romney do about college costs as governor of Massachusetts?
A. Romney has touted the John and Abigail Adams scholarship that started when he was governor, offering top Massachusetts public high school students free tuition at state universities. A recent Harvard study argues the program steered students to colleges where they were less likely to graduate, and may have confused recipients by promising ?free tuition? but not covering mandatory fees, which are much higher than tuition at Massachusetts colleges. The report found the award is much less than similar state scholarships in places like Georgia and California.
Q. What would Romney do as president?
A. He?s pledged to reverse Obama?s ?nationalization? of the federal student loan market and return private lenders to the process. He wants to consolidate what he calls ?duplicative? student aid programs but hasn?t specified which ones.
Romney education adviser Phil Handy, in a recent debate with an Obama counterpart, called the income-based repayment program a ?creeping entitlement? but the campaign has not said publicly whether or how he would reform it. (A recent New America Foundation calls for reforms to the program so its benefits will be less weighted to higher earners).
Q. What about tax credits?
A. Obama wants to extend the American Opportunity Tax Credit, which provides about 10 million families a tax refund of up to $2,500 for tuition, fees and course materials. Romney?s tax plan would allow that credit to expire and revert to the old HOPE tax credit, which is less generous to students and less expensive for the government. Unlike HOPE, the AOTC is partly refundable, meaning low-income students can benefit even if they don?t owe taxes.
Some education finance experts have criticized the AOTC, arguing other programs channel benefits more effectively to the neediest students. Obama campaign policy director James Kvaal counters it?s important to help middle-class families afford college as well as the low-income students who use Pell Grants.
Q. What is the problem with Pell Grant funding and what will the candidates do about it?
A. Pell is the main college aid program for low-income students. The awards are given on a sliding scale, and only about one-third of recipients receive the maximum (currently $5,550). Typically those who get the maximum are the very poorest students (more than 90 percent come from families earning under $30,000).
Congress has essentially laid out a schedule of Pell awards where the maximum rises to $6,030 in coming years, but hasn?t provided full funding for that commitment. There?s a shortfall averaging roughly $8 billion annually starting in 2014. Obama?s latest budget proposal calls for filling the immediate shortfall, partly through redirected savings, and working with Congress on a long-term fix. But he doesn?t propose tightening eligibility requirements.
Romney said during the second debate he wants to keep Pell ?growing.? But a Romney campaign paper calls for ?refocusing? Pell on the neediest to preserve its financial viability. Handy, the Romney education adviser, said Pell Grants need to be ?radically fixed.?
In short, Romney?s campaign has made it increasingly clear he?s talking about keeping the maximum Pell on track for its scheduled increase, but limiting eligibility or lowering awards for the those who get less than the maximum ? currently about 6.5 million students who typically come from families earning $30,000-$50,000 annually. If Romney ever signed into law the House budget of his running mate, Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, more than 1 million students could be on track to lose their Pell Grant eligibility over the next decade, according to an analysis by The Education Trust, a non-partisan Washington, D.C.-based policy and advocacy group.
Q. How do the candidates differ on student loans?
A. When Obama took office, two federal loan systems existed side-by-side ? one offering direct loans from the government, the other subsidizing a kind of federal loan provided by private lenders. Obama ended the second system and moved entirely to direct lending.
Romney?s campaign says the decision ?moved a trillion-dollar obligation? to the federal balance sheet and is proving more expensive than expected, citing a Barclays research report that estimates costs of direct lending have been underestimated by $225 billion between now and 2020. Even accounting for the $60 billion in lender subsidies Obama has eliminated, Romney contends returning to a system that incorporates private lenders would offer taxpayers more efficiency and students better service.
Obama argues the $60 billion previously allocated to paying private lenders was wasted. Kvaal says it?s actually Obama?s direct-lending approach that makes better use of market forces ? instead of getting subsidy checks, the student loan companies now compete for government contracts to service the direct loans, replacing bureaucrats. Jason DeLisle, a former member of Senate Budget Committee?s Republican staff who now directs the Federal Education Budget Project at the New America Foundation, agrees, calling the changes Obama made ?something Bain Capital would come up with? rather than the government takeover Romney describes.
Q. Is Romney right that Obama?s direct lending changes are costing the government and that taxpayers are ?on the hook??
A. The short answers are ?not really? and ?possibly? ? but those are complicated questions.
Romney?s campaign points to figures that the Department of Education borrowed billions more from the Treasury than expected to meet student loan demand, and that those loans are performing worse than expected.
But experts such as Mark Kantrowitz, creator of the website finaid.org and a leading student aid expert, and others say looking at a given year?s cash flow the way Romney?s campaign does isn?t how you tell whether any lender ? whether a bank or the government ? will eventually make or lose money on the loans it?s making.
In fact, it?s impossible to know whether taxpayers will make or lose money over time on the student loans Washington?s now disbursing; that will depend on unpredictable variables like future interest rates, and how many borrowers default or choose the income-based repayment option.
Still, there are accounting methods to estimate the present value of the payments the government will collect on those loans over the coming years. The method the Congressional Budget Office is required by law to use values the $113 billion in direct loans Washington will disburse to students this year at $150 billion ? in other words, an asset worth $37 billion to taxpayers, not a liability. A different valuation method favored by some in Congress and many economists shows direct lending as less profitable, but still in the black and far more profitable than subsidized lending.
True, like any lender, the federal government could be ?on the hook? for big losses if current projections are off and defaults jump. But that would also be true in the old system of government-guaranteed loans. Under current projections, direct lending will make money for taxpayers (though the point of the federal student loan program wasn?t originally to make money; it was to help students attend college).
DeLisle, the former Republican staffer, is more blunt. He calls the Romney campaign?s argument about costs in direct lending ?a totally phony concept meant to bamboozle people into thinking we?re borrowing from China to make these loans and it?s going to take the federal government down.?
Q. Any other differences?
A. The Obama administration has aggressively pushed to regulate for-profit colleges, which receive billions in taxpayer-funded student aid dollars but have higher default rates and lower completion rates than other types of schools. Romney says those regulations are misguided and will stamp out innovation and student choice.
____
Follow Justin Pope at http://www.twitter.com/JustinPopeAP
Source: http://dailycaller.com/2012/10/24/qa-what-will-candidates-do-on-college-costs/
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Companies providing computers, components, services and related software have begun releasing their earnings reports for the latest quarter. The reports come as consumers shift their spending toward tablets and a weak global economy curbs corporate spending on computers. Here's a look at how selected companies are faring.
? Oct. 10: Research firms IDC and Gartner say worldwide shipments of PCs fell sharply in the third quarter, as some consumers spent their electronics dollars on smartphones and tablets and others held off for a new version of Windows. Gartner also estimates that Chinese PC maker Lenovo Group Ltd. outsold Hewlett-Packard Co. for the first time to become the world's largest seller of PCs. IDC still had HP on top.
? Oct. 16: Intel Corp., the world's largest chipmaker, says the usual bounce in sales due to the holiday season is likely to be cut in half this year, even though Microsoft is launching a new operating system that it says will get consumers excited about PCs again. In the quarter that just ended, Intel's revenue from PC chips fell 8 percent from a year ago, in line with reports from IDC and Gartner.
IBM Corp. says revenue slipped below Wall Street's expectations, much of it because of the economic deterioration in Europe and other parts of the world, which resulted in weakened international currencies and translated into fewer dollars on sales made abroad. IBM management also raised the specter of slowing demand for the company's technology-consulting services and business-software products as corporate customers become more cautious and debt-laden government agencies deal with budget cuts.
? Oct. 18: Microsoft Corp. says net income fell 22 percent in the latest quarter as it deferred revenue from the sale of its upcoming Windows 8 operating system to PC makers ? and as PC sales in general took a dive. Excluding the deferrals, revenue for the Windows division fell 9 percent from a year ago, roughly in line with the decline in global PC shipments in the third quarter reported by research firms Gartner and IDC.
Chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. says it will cut nearly 1,800 jobs, about 15 percent of its workforce, by the end of the year in order to reduce spending in the face of dwindling sales. CEO Rory Read says trends that are reshaping the PC industry are happening faster than the company expected. The job cuts were announced as AMD reported that its revenue tumbled 25 percent in its just-ended quarter.
SanDisk Corp. reports lower net income and revenue for the third quarter as the company sold fewer of its memory chips to gadget makers. But the results surpassed Wall Street's expectations, and SanDisk says it is gaining market share from competitors.
? Monday: Texas Instruments Inc. CEO Rich Templeton says the chipmaker executed well in the quarter "even though the economy and semiconductor market remained weak and likely will get weaker in the fourth quarter." Texas Instruments says it expects fourth-quarter earnings of 23 cents to 31 cents per share. That's below the 36 cents per share expected by analysts.
Hard drive maker Western Digital Corp. says first-quarter net income more than doubled from a year ago, helped by the March acquisition of a data storage subsidiary of Hitachi Ltd. CEO John Coyne says a weak economy is "dampening near term demand" but said he remains confident in the company's prospects over the long term.
? Tuesday: Apple refreshes its lineup of Mac computers and introduces a 13-inch MacBook Pro model with a sharper, Retina display. It announces new iMacs for later this year, along with a faster, full-sized iPad tablet and a smaller one called the iPad Mini.
Xerox Corp. says net income fell 12 percent in the third quarter as growth in the company's services business only partly offset declines in the sale of equipment, supplies and related products.
? Wednesday: EMC Corp. says its net income and revenue grew at a slower pace in the third quarter as the uncertain economy led to more cautious spending by customers for its data storage equipment. The results fell short of Wall Street's expectations.
Business software maker SAP AG says third-quarter profit fell because of a large one-time gain booked then, but the company raises its sales outlook for the year and says its business in cloud computing was growing fast.
Coming up:
? Thursday: Apple Inc.
? Friday: Samsung Electronics Co
? Oct. 30: Seagate Technology PLC
? Nov. 7: Qualcomm Inc.
? Nov. 20: Hewlett Packard Co., Dell. Inc., Salesforce.com Inc.
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chips-pcs-services-companies-faring-001157826.html
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ScienceDaily (Oct. 23, 2012) ? Bacteria have a bad rap as agents of disease, but scientists are increasingly discovering their many benefits, such as maintaining a healthy gut.
A new study now suggests that bacteria may also have helped kick off one of the key events in evolution: the leap from one-celled organisms to many-celled organisms, a development that eventually led to all animals, including humans.
Published this month in the inaugural edition of the new online journal eLife, the study by University of California, Berkeley, and Harvard Medical School scientists involves choanoflagellates (aka "choanos"), the closest living relatives of animals. These microscopic, one-celled organisms sport a long tail or flagellum, tentacles for grabbing food and are members of the ocean's plankton community. As our closest living relative, choanos offer critical insights into the biology of their last common ancestor with animals, a unicellular or colonial organism that lived and died over 650 million years ago.
"Choanoflagellates evolved not long before the origin of animals and may help reveal how animals first evolved," said senior author Nicole King, UC Berkeley associate professor of molecular and cell biology.
Since first starting to study choanoflagellates as a post-doc, King has been trying to figure out why some choanoflagellates live their lives as single cells, while others form colonies. After years of dead ends, King and undergraduate researcher Richard Zuzow discovered accidentally that a previously unknown species of bacteria stimulates one choanoflagellate, Salpingoeca rosetta, to form colonies. Because bacteria were abundant in the oceans when animals first evolved, the finding that bacteria influence choano colony formation means it is plausible that bacteria also helped to stimulate multicellularity in the ancestors of animals.
"I would be surprised if bacteria did not influence animal origins, since most animals rely on signals from bacteria for some part of their biology," King said. "The interaction between bacteria and choanos that we discovered is interesting for evolutionary reasons, for understanding how bacteria interact with other organisms in the oceans, and potentially for discovering mechanisms by which our commensal bacteria are signaling to us."
No one is sure why choanoflagellates form colonies, said one of the study's lead authors, UC Berkeley post-doctoral fellow Rosanna Alegado. It may be an effective way of exploiting an abundant food source: instead of individual choanoflagellates rocketing around in search of bacteria to eat, they can form an efficient bacteria-eating "Death Star" that sits in the middle of its food source and chows down.
Whatever the reasons, colonies of unicellular organisms may have led the way to more permanent multicellular conglomerations, and eventually organisms composed of different cell types specialized for specific functions.
Sequencing the choanoflagellate genome
King's 12-year search for the trigger of choanoflagellate colony development was reignited in 2005 when she started to prime cultures of the choanoflagellate S. rosetta for a genome sequencing project. The sequencing of another choanoflagellate, the one-celled Monosiga brevicollis, gave some clues into animal origins, but she needed to compare its genome to that of a colony-forming choanoflagellate.
Surprisingly, when Zuzow tried to isolate the colony-forming choanoflagellate by adding antibiotics to the culture dish to kill off residual bacteria, strange things happened, said King.
"When he treated the culture with one cocktail of antibiotics, he saw a bloom of rosette colony formation," she said, referring to the rose petal-shaped colonies that were floating in the culture media. "When he treated with a different cocktail of antibiotics, that got rid of colony formation altogether."
That "rather mundane but serendipitous observation" led Zuzow and Alegado to investigate further and discover that only one specific bacterial species in the culture was stimulating colony formation. When other bacteria outnumbered it, or when antibiotics wiped it out, colony formation stopped. Alegado identified the colony-inducing bacteria as the new species, Algoriphagus machipongonensis. While she found that other bacteria in the Algoriphagus genus can also stimulate colony formation, other bacteria like E. coli, common in the human gut, cannot.
Working with Jon Clardy of Harvard Medical School, a natural products chemist, the two labs identified a molecule -- a fatty acid combined with a lipid that they called RIF-1 -- that sits on the surface of bacteria and is the colony development cue produced by the bacteria.
"This molecule may be betraying the presence of bacteria," Alegado said. "Bacteria just sit around blebbing off little membrane bubbles, and if one of them has this molecule, the choanoflagellates all of a sudden say, 'Aha, there are some bacteria around here.'"
The signal sets off a predetermined program in the choanoflagellate that leads to cell division and the development of rosettes, she said. The molecule RIF-1 is remarkably potent; choanos detect and respond to it at densities that are about one billionth that of the lowest concentration of sugar that humans can taste in water.
"We are investigating this molecule from many sides. How and why do bacteria make it? How do choanoflagellates respond to it, and why?" King said. She and her team also are analyzing the genome of the colony-forming choanoflagellate and the colony-inducing bacteria for clues to their interaction.
King hopes that this unexpected signaling between choanoflagellates and bacteria can yield insights into other ways in which bacteria influence biology, particularly the biology of the gut.
Coauthors with King, Alegado and Clardy are Zuzow, now a graduate student at Stanford University; Laura Brown, now a faculty member at Indiana University; Shugeng Cao and Renee Dermenjian of Harvard Medical School; and Stephen Fairclough of UC Berkeley. Dermenjian is now at Merck.
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Generally, yes. ?It used to be unspeakable for lawyers, doctors, and other professionals to go without professional liability insurance. ?Things change, however. ?"Going naked" as the practice is sometimes called, is being discussed and being done by some professionals. ?This raises an interesting question. ?If a Professional is judgment proof and carries no medical malpractice insurance, would anyone go to the time and expense to file a lawsuit against this Professional?
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This is my second week on the job as Girl Scouts of Alaska?s new Chief Executive Officer. I?m excited about the coming year and looking forward to meeting as many of you as possible.
I?m making arrangements to visit many of the communities Girl Scouts of Alaska serves. It?s important that I meet and talk with as many of you as possible about what?s working and what you might like to see improve, so that we can best support you in delivering the Girl Scout Leadership Experience. Stay tuned for more details about where I?ll be visiting and when.
In the meantime, I thought I?d share with you a little bit about myself and why I wanted to be CEO of Girl Scouts of Alaska.
My family called Fairbanks home when I was a teenager. I spent summers working on the first all-women?s fire-fighting crew for the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), interning for Alaska?s congressman, and working on a research project for the Alaska Native Corporations at the University of Alaska?s Institute for Social and Economic Research.
During the academic year I earned a degree in economics at Princeton. Following graduation, I worked in Washington at the Congressional Budget Office and then headed to Harvard Business School where I earned a Masters in Business Administration. While I was in business school, the Rhodes Scholarship opened applications to women. I attended Oxford as Alaska?s first female Rhodes Scholar where I earned a doctorate in economics, writing my thesis about bidding theory and oil and gas lease auctions.
Since then, I have focused on business, working for a management consulting firm, a large bank, and a small mergers and acquisitions firm. Throughout those years, I always volunteered to help children?s after-school programs ? mostly children?s sports and recreation programs ? grow and flourish.
I understand what it is to be a volunteer and what it takes to offer successful after-school programs to children. Our girls deserve the very best we can offer and I look forward to working with you to bring an outstanding range of experiences to Alaska?s girls.
I feel privileged to have this opportunity to work with you to make a difference for girls in Alaska. As you know, the programs and services delivered by Girl Scouts wouldn?t be possible without our 1,500 volunteers to serve as mentors, role models, chaperones, and friends to girls.
Just as we always ask the girls what they want in order to keep our programs relevant and interesting to girls, I want to keep an open dialogue with our volunteers, to ensure that you, too, are engaged and have the resources to support the incredible experience of sharing your knowledge and wisdom with girls.
I?m interested in hearing from you. In the coming weeks and months, start looking for my Facebook posts on the Girl Scouts of Alaska Facebook page, and on our blog. Feel free to comment and respond directly to me. I?ll do my best to answer your questions and I always welcome your input and ideas.
I look forward to sharing this exciting journey with you!
- Sue Perles
Source: http://www.alaskapublic.org/2012/10/22/a-note-from-girl-scouts-of-alaskas-new-ceo/
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Final presidential debate analysis
CBS This Morning co-host Norah O'Donnell, CBS News political director John Dickerson, CBS News national security analyst Juan Zarate, and National Journal White House correspondent Major Garrett spoke with Scott Pelley discussing President Obama and Mitt Romney's performances during their final debate.
Source: http://feeds.cbsnews.com/~r/CBSNewsNational/~3/k4hqP0Asrxk/
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SEATTLE (Reuters) - There was once a time when the launch of a new Windows operating system was a huge deal for the technology departments in many businesses. Not anymore. Microsoft Corp's release of Windows 8 on Friday is likely to be a non-event for most companies -- and some experts say many may never adopt it.
The system may appear to offer something for everyone: touch-screen functionality for tablet enthusiasts, a slick new interface for the younger set, and multiple versions to make it compatible with traditional desktop PC software.
Many businesses, though, say there is no compelling reason to adopt. Indeed, a large number have yet to make the transition to Windows 7 from Windows XP.
"Windows 8 is, frankly, more of a consumer platform than it is a business platform, so it's not something that makes any sense from a business perspective at this juncture," said Doug Johnson, head of risk management policy at the American Bankers Association, whose members are among the world's biggest technology buyers. "There is really no additional business functionality that Windows 8 gives you that I see."
For most of the past two decades, that sort of comment about a new version of Windows might have set off panic in Microsoft's Redmond, Washington, headquarters. Not now. Windows 8, in a stark reflection of how the technology business is changing, will rise or fall on how it is received in the consumer market.
That doesn't mean Microsoft executives are publicly saying they won't be going after enterprise customers with the radical new version of its flagship product.
"The lines between the consumer and the enterprise are blurring," said Ron Markezich, head of Microsoft's Enterprise & Partner Group. "Business customers are looking forward to Windows 8 because they don't have to compromise between tablet and PC."
But Microsoft's main goal is to show it can master the new touch-optimized, mobile forms of computing pioneered by Apple Inc and Google Inc. Its colorful, action-packed advertising for the system are aimed at a young, free-wheeling audience, and its new Surface tablets are being positioned squarely as consumer devices.
LUKEWARM
Corporate customers have been lukewarm about the product even after test versions have been available for more than a year.
Car maker Volkswagen, which only last year moved 60,000 PCs onto Windows 7, is not planning to make another drastic shift anytime soon.
VW's head of IT, Martin Eickhoff, said his team was "excited to evaluate the new tablet features" but would wait until Windows 8's release to assess its potential benefits.
That's not unusual, as corporations generally test a new system for 12-18 months before planning to adopt it, meaning enterprise take-up of most versions of Windows -- except for the unpopular Vista -- have only usually happened two or three years after launch.
This time even that pattern might not happen.
Michael Silver, an analyst at technology research firm Gartner, expects minimal corporate adoption over the life of the new system: "We believe 90 percent of large organizations will not deploy Windows 8 broadly, and at its peak, we expect about 20 percent of PCs in large organizations will run Windows 8," he said.
WINDOWS RECEDES
This may not be a huge problem for Microsoft.
For one thing, the company gets 40 percent of its overall revenue from multi-year licensing deals with enterprises -- companies, government departments and universities -- which typically give customers rights to the newest version of its software.
Essentially, Microsoft gets paid regardless of what version of Windows many big customers actually use.
And Windows is also declining in financial importance for Microsoft, although the sales of PCs often determine the strength of Microsoft's earnings. Five years ago, it accounted for almost 30 percent of Microsoft's sales. Last year it was 25 percent.
Microsoft's success in selling to businesses, in the short term at least, depends less on Windows than on its Office products and its fast-growing server and tools division.
One institution that has made an early move to Windows 8 is Seton Hall University in New Jersey. The school has already deployed tablets and laptops running pre-release versions of Windows 8 to its freshman and junior classes -- with help from Microsoft, which subsidized the effort with free consulting time.
"The benefit of the upgrade to Windows 8 for me is that it's touch friendly. Lots of the devices that we have in the community could benefit," said Stephen Landry, Seton Hall's chief information officer.
Landry said his students overwhelmingly liked the new system, after a brief training session, but he acknowledged that many of his peers in higher education were not ready to move so fast.
"Talking to a lot of CIOs, they are not ready to jump into Windows 8 with both feet yet. They are taking a wait-and-see attitude. They are thinking 'That's a lot of work, I need to upgrade System Center (Microsoft's IT management platform), I need to have a little different process for managing the back end.' A lot of CIOs I've talked to, they are saying I'm not really seeing a benefit."
Steven Hanna, chief information officer of Kennametal Inc, an industrial parts and tools manufacturer based in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, said his company has only just moved onto Windows 7, and has no plans to introduce Windows 8 broadly in the near future. But he may deploy it selectively for employees who can make use of the touch-screen, such as traveling sales reps.
"The mobility for the sales force, to put all the material and the ability to do basic transactions in their hands, is going to be a phenomenal driver for us," said Hanna. "We're doing some piloting with iPads, but I'm excited to see the Windows stuff come out."
This appears to be the most likely route for Windows 8 into the workplace. But even this will not be simple because Windows 8 is really two operating systems.
The standard Windows 8 for devices with Intel Corp x86 chips will run old Microsoft applications and generally fit seamlessly into companies' networks and security systems, just like any Windows PC. But Windows RT, the version for devices powered by ARM Holdings chips -- such as Microsoft's new Surface tablet -- will not run legacy applications and require more work to integrate.
MOVING FROM XP
Even as it launches Windows 8, a key priority for Microsoft is to get customers off the decade-old Windows XP -- which still runs on 41 percent of the world's 1.5 billion PCs. For the last three years, it has urged enterprise customers to move to Windows 7, and it has said it does not expect organizations to drop those plans because of Windows 8.
That effectively means many companies will downgrade new PCs to run on Windows 7, not 8, over the next few years.
But if people start bringing Microsoft's new Surface tablet to work, or any of the other new Windows 8 devices, Microsoft is hoping corporate IT managers will welcome them with open arms.
"Some organizations, when they look at Windows 8 Intel tablets, they are going to like them because they are manageable," said Michael Cherry, an analyst at Directions on Microsoft, an independent consultancy that helps customers understand the company. "When they look at RT they are going to be disappointed, because it's no easier to manage than an iPad."
(Reporting By Bill Rigby; Editing by Jonathan Weber, Martin Howell)
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/analysis-most-companies-wont-early-adopters-windows-8-041049732--sector.html
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TOMS RIVER, N.J. (AP) ? A New Jersey woman who says her 9-year-old daughter was bullied took matters into her own hands and confronted one of the students she says harassed the girl. Now, the mother is facing assault charges, even though she denied touching or hitting anyone.
Rebecca Sardoni and her mother boarded a school bus Friday morning bound for East Dover Elementary School, looking for a boy they claimed had been bullying her daughter on the bus.
From that point, there are conflicting versions of what happened next.
Several students on the bus said Rebecca Sardoni then cursed at the boy and slapped him and a boy seated next to him while her mother yelled at the two boys, Toms River Police Chief Michael G. Mastronardy told The Asbury Park Press.
Rebecca Sardoni, 28, of Toms River, and her mother, 51-year-old Stephanie Sardoni, of Beachwood, were arrested Friday and released on summonses. Rebecca Sardoni is charged with simple assault, criminal trespass and making terroristic threats. Stephanie Sardoni is charged with criminal trespass.
Rebecca Sardoni told The Associated Press on Sunday that she regretted boarding the bus, but she denied touching or hitting anyone.
"I was upset. I wasn't crazy woman upset," she said. "I don't put my hands on my own kids. I would have never put my hands on anyone's kid."
Sardoni said her daughter is upset and nervous about going to school Monday. She said she's considering sending her daughter to a new school but knows for sure that the girl won't be taking the bus anymore.
"It's crazy that this got blown into me doing something wrong ? me and my family ? when this is my daughter that is the victim," Sardoni told the AP.
Sardoni said she took matters into her own hands after school officials ignored complaints that her daughter, who is also in fourth-grade, had been verbally and physically bullied by four students. She said her mother merely stood at the front of the bus with the driver.
School officials couldn't be reached Sunday by the AP.
The boys were treated by nurses from Toms River Regional Schools for cuts to their mouths. One of the boys was taken by his parents to a local hospital for treatment of a neck injury, Mastronardy said.
The stepfather of one of the boys ? who have not been named because of their ages ? told the newspaper his stepson had a cut on his lip after Rebecca Sardoni slammed his head against the bus window.
___
AP Radio reporter John Klobucar in Washington contributed to this report.
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nj-mom-denies-hitting-boy-she-says-bullied-070409637.html
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"Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry" is an insightful, engaging and inspiring documentary about the activist and famed artist. That having been said, I am sure there are some people who might find it strange that I use the word inspiring for an artist who makes his art from smashing antique vases and pointing his middle finger at landmarks, especially Tiananmen Square.(By the way, does anybody know if there are any photos of his middle finger in front of Yankee Stadium?) I think both are symbolic of how nothing is sacred, especially the Chinese government who he is in a running battle with to gain transparency into the inner workings of its bureaucracy. After they shut down his blog, he went on Twitter and distributed his documentaries for free over the internet. His style is definitely confrontational, as somebody says he reminds him of a hooligan, but in a good way.(As Ani DiFranco once sang, being nice is overrated.) Remember, we are all hooligans, right now. Ai Weiwei's activism hit a critical point when he criticized the treatment of the poor during the 2008 Olympics and the response to the Sichuan earthquake which killed several thousand children in faulty construction that has been compared to tofu. As New Yorker magazine correspondent Evan Osnos points out, Ai Weiwei was initially inspired politically by the Iran Contra hearings when he was living in the United States that sought to hold a government responsible but did not work as well as some of us would have liked. So, instead of the fortune his son would inherit, he will have something much more precious to leave him. Now, if I can only figure out if the cat opening the door is supposed to be a metaphor or just darn cute.
September 4, 2012Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ai_weiwei_never_sorry_2012/
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Harry Sawyers , Gizmodo
Once upon a time, standing around and waiting involved exactly that: Standing around, waiting, and not doing much else. Today, any free moment is spent facedown in a phone. Stop reading this on your own phone. Right now. Look around. At this moment, you should be the only person, anywhere in sight, not looking at a phone.
But staring at that phone isn't the only way to wait. You can do other stuff. In fact, there are exactly six things you can do instead.
Make eye contact
People used to do this all the time. You could recognize a neighbor or share a moment with an attractive stranger. It can still happen???but you have to be careful. You don't want to be caught staring right at the moment that person looks up from his (or especially her) phone. Wait until the fleeting few seconds when this person looks away from the phone for some reason, then casually lock eyes. Smile! It will seem a lot less weird that way. When you get back online, this kind of encounter is a great thing to put on Craigslist as a Missed Connection.
Talk about the weather
This is a classic. If you're new at it, try some established introductory phrases.
For this to work, you'll need a little luck, because you have to find someone else who is also not looking at a phone. Otherwise, there's a data-filled weather app just a tap away. Not to mention that look:?Why are you talking to me, can't you see I'm looking at my phone?
Observe your surroundings
If you look up from your phone for long enough, you can notice amazing things happening all around you. A pigeon pecking at a pizza crust. A man pushing a shopping cart piled higher than his head. A grown woman weeping hysterically. That's real life! And it is stunning. Once you get back on your phone, all of these observations will make excellent tweets.
Find unusual patterns
This one is a bit of a brain teaser. Look over at that odd brick wall, or the hexagonal tile on the floor, or that way the ice cubes collect at the bottom of your glass. Gaze into these shapes. Watch them form new shapes. See the shapes begin to arrange themselves, rotating, and falling into position. So chaotic, yet so organized. You know what? This calls for a quick game of "Tetris."
See what other people are looking at on their phones
This is an endlessly fascinating sociological exercise, and it can also give you fresh ideas about what you could be doing on your own phone. A scouting report from a recent bus ride:
You could also just read a book
But then you're not even thinking about looking at your phone. You're looking at your Kindle.
This is what I do, anyway???how do you kill time phone-free?
More from Gizmodo:
Opening photo: Four guys who really know how to look at phones. From left:?Jesus Diaz,?Matt Buchanan,?Sam Biddle, and?Matt Hardigree. Shot by?John Mahoney.
Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/gadgetbox/how-kill-time-without-staring-your-phone-1C6583331
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Ah, October.? A chill is in the air (somewhere I'm sure, it's still in the upper 80s here).? The talk turns?from the beach to?carving pumpkins.? In the Library (or Research Services as we call it), the Librarian's thoughts?focus on Budgets and Desk References.? Desk References are a challenging part of the Budget process.? Not only do you have to account for additions to the firm's Professional Staff, but you have to juggle the differing demands for how?you deliver the product; do you?provide the books in print or ebook format or both?? Which format do you use for ebooks??And then there are?the big questions:? What is a reasonable?price for an electronic book?? Should it be different from a print book?? If so, should?it be higher or lower???Let's focus on the price?questions and leave the format discussion for another day.
I believe the price should be different.? Tina Brown, on MSNBC's Morning Joe this morning,?justified the decision to make Newsweek a digital-only publication by referring to cost of $43 million to print, manufacture and distribute?the publication.? Now, I'm not suggesting that this is the?magnitude of savings?that any publisher going digital will realize but it is indicative that there are substantial?savings that occur when a book is published digitally rather than physically.??And I don't claim to be an expert on the costs inherent in producing books.? However, it seems reasonable to?conclude that the result should be?a decrease in the price reflecting the lower cost to produce and deliver?each unit.? At worse, the price point for an ebook shouldn't?be different from the print.?However, it appears that one legal publisher (located in?Eagan, MN)?has a different view of the economics involved.? I have been told by their representative to expect to pay a premium of at least of 20% above the print price to purchase an ebook?edition.? I'm not sure how they can justify this kind of an adjustment, especially in light of the discussion above.??And to do this in the current economic climate doesn't seem to be good business.?
I don't know of many (if any) Library Managers that rubber stamp purchases without looking at the costs involved.? And we understand the economics of publishing well enough to know that prices should reflect when costs go down.? Other companies are offering ebooks for the same price as the print as well as offering bulk purchase discounts.? With this in mind, why would anyone want to raise prices?
The company referenced above may be trying to accomplish one of two things:? (1) Taking advantage of the ebook demand to increase revenue or (2) trying to chill demand for ebooks to prop up the legacy print business.? If it is (1), they are making a mistake.? Desk References are, for the most part, compilations of the code sections the attorney often refers to in?his/her practice. As such, these are published by multiple vendors which means we have a choice when purchasing these.???Since price is the main driver in these types of products, this will only result in a loss of revenue (and market share).? And, as the Borg said, "Resistance is futile."? Change will continue to occur and it will be this company that will be on the losing end.
????Source: http://www.geeklawblog.com/2012/10/ebooks-tale-of-publisher-stupidity.html
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Australia's Samantha Stosur returns a ball to Serbia's Ana Ivanovic during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
Australia's Samantha Stosur returns a ball to Serbia's Ana Ivanovic during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
Denmark's Caroline Wozniacki returns a ball to Sweden's Sofia Arvidsson during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
Australia's Samantha Stosur returns a ball to Serbia's Ana Ivanovic during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
Denmark's Caroline Wozniacki returns a ball to Sweden's Sofia Arvidsson during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
Serbia's Ana Ivanovic serves a ball to Australia's Samantha Stosur during a semifinal match at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)
MOSCOW (AP) ? Caroline Wozniacki and Samantha Stosur both earned three-set victories on Saturday to reach the final of the Kremlin Cup.
Wozniacki advanced to her third final of the season by beating Sofia Arvidsson of Sweden 6-3, 6-7 (4), 6-4, while Stosur rallied past former No. 1 Ana Ivanovic 2-6, 6-3, 6-2.
Stosur has a 3-2 record against Wozniacki, winning their last two matches.
In a match with 18 breaks of serve, the third-seeded Wozniacki won five consecutive games against Arvidsson to take the first set. Both players then struggled with their serves for the rest of the match.
The 11th-ranked Dane was serving for the match at 6-5 in the second set but was broken. Wozniacki was broken again while serving for the match at 5-3 in the third but finally clinched the victory when the 46th-ranked Swede netted a backhand in the 10th game.
"I was really fighting out there," Wozniacki said. "It's tough on this surface to finish off the point. This surface suits her game much more than mine and she could get lots of balls. Besides, she was playing really good this week. I'm just happy to make it to the final."
Ivanovic won four consecutive games in the first set but Stosur broke in the eighth game of the second to stay in the match. She then made a decisive break in the seventh game of the decider and sealed the victory on her first match point with a backhand down the line.
"In the first set Ana was playing quite well making good first shots in the rally, which forced me to play in defense." Stosur said. "But in the second set I started serving a lot better and played much more accurate on return. I improved my movement and started playing more offensively and with that I managed to reverse and win the match."
Ivanovic took a medical time out at 3-2 down in the third set to have her right hip treated and bandaged. She said she first felt pain in her hip at 2-1 in the second set and "it got gradually worse and it's still sore walking."
"It's really disappointing, but it was quite a good match," Ivanovic said "I was still trying to come in and I just did two more errors here and there. I thought I still had chances in the second set. But she played well and it was a high-quality match."
Later Saturday in the men's semifinals, Malek Jaziri was scheduled to play second-seeded Andreas Seppi of Italy, while Croatian veteran Ivo Karlovic was to play fourth-seeded Brazilian Thomaz Bellucci.
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